What is fixed wireless access?
Fixed wireless access (FWA), also known as 5G home internet, is internet that is broadcast from cell towers through airwaves to receivers within a customer’s home. For an optimal fixed wireless internet connection, receivers need to be within at least 10 miles of the nearest broadcast tower.
In this article, we’ll explain what fixed wireless access is, how it compares to a wired internet connection and why it might not be the best solution for home internet.
The FWA technology gap
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Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) uses radio waves which are impacted by obstacles like buildings and trees, resulting in reduced reliability.
How does fixed wireless internet work?
Fixed wireless internet uses 4G and 5G wireless frequencies to provide internet connectivity between two different locations. These locations are generally between a mobile network tower and a FWA-enabled wireless network within a user’s home.
The wireless signals are sent from the towers to the receiver within the customer’s home. From there, a user may insert an ethernet cable into their receiver and connect it to their dedicated device or a WiFi router.
Fixed wireless access vs WiFi
WiFi is a networking protocol that allows WiFi-enabled devices on a WiFi network to transfer data using radio waves.
While WiFi 7 is the latest release of the publicly-available WiFi standard, most devices still use the previous standard, WiFi 6, which allows consumers to use the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.
With wired connections, WiFi routers receive internet signals from an internet service provider (ISP), delivered through cable or fiber infrastructure. At home, cables fit into the WiFi router’s ports and the router distributes the signal.
Some cable or fiber customers may choose to install mesh WiFi networks within their home, to make the most out of their WiFi signal.
After the WiFi router is wired to the cable or fiber network, your WiFi router’s antennas distribute the wired cable or fiber internet signals, spreading it throughout your home and providing wireless connectivity to devices such as mobile phones, IoT devices and laptops.
A fixed wireless access network customer needs to have a receiver that can accept incoming cell tower signals and turn them into transmissible data for devices. In some cases, these fixed wireless access receivers may need their own WiFi router in order to distribute the signal throughout the home.
WiFi is simply a networking protocol, and a means by which data is transferred – whether fiber or fixed wireless access.
Pros and cons of fixed wireless access
Before investing in a fixed wireless broadband set up, you should consider the pros and cons of fixed wireless access.
Pros of fixed wireless access
Let’s briefly look into the pros of fixed wireless access.
- Fewer wires: A fixed wireless access set up can mean fewer wires, as the connection generally requires just a power cable and an ethernet cable to connect the receiver to the WiFi router if desired.
- Quicker than satellite or DSL: Satellite connections typically top out at about 12 Mbps download. DSL tops out at 100 Mbps download. Fixed wireless access, for example, may be able to reach 300 Mbps, but these speeds are not guaranteed.
- Remote access: Users in rural areas near FWA structures may be able to access fixed wireless access internet when other options such as DSL, cable or satellite aren’t available.
Cons of fixed wireless access
It’s important to consider the cons of fixed wireless access as well.
- Performance issues: Simple objects like trees or walls can block your fixed wireless access signal. Being outside of the tower’s range can also affect signal quality.
- Slower than fiber: Some fixed wireless access providers offer speeds of 300 Mbps, but fiber-powered connections can reach as high as 1 Gig , and even 5 Gig, in select locations.
- Random speed allocation: Fixed wireless access providers can only deliver a range of speeds, not a guaranteed speed. Unlike fiber-powered connections, you may be paying for a slower speed than you expected to receive.
- Fewer providers: Unlike cable or fiber internet, fixed wireless access is a relatively new technology with only a handful of providers.
- Can be more expensive: Fixed wireless access receivers can be expensive to purchase, and the true value of the infrastructure depends on whether or not you think a range of speeds is more useful than a guaranteed speed.
If you currently have fixed wireless internet and are experiencing slowdowns, check out our article on why your 5G home internet connection is so slow.
Fiber-powered internet
Why Fiber Internet works better
Astound’s fiber-powered internet provides consistent speeds throughout the day versus 5G Home Internet which is prone to intermittency.
Is fixed wireless access reliable?
Day-to-day, fixed wireless access can be reliable in the sense that you will have access to the internet. There are, however, many factors that may affect the integrity of a fixed wireless access connection.
Network congestion: With fixed wireless networks, your connection is in the hands of users in your area accessing the internet. If many users are streaming, gaming or using large amounts of bandwidth, you may experience a drop in speed, as seen on Reddit.
Jitter: Jitter is a time-delay on your network connection, usually caused by internet congestion and is more present in fixed wireless access connections than fiber or cable. For gamers or streamers, this can mean a poor viewing or gaming experience.
Downtime: During peak hours, a fixed wireless network customer may experience one or all of the following:
- Slowed speeds.
- Prioritization of mobile data over fixed wireless access points.
- Disturbances of radio frequency.
These are all common actions FWA providers may take in order to keep their network online.
If you are considering the switch from fiber to fixed wireless access, understand your internet needs and build the optimal plan for your household.
Is fixed wireless access fast?
Depending on the fixed wireless internet provider, the time of day and whether or not the network is congested, some fixed wireless broadband networks, such as T-Mobile and Verizon, offer download speeds of 10 to 50 Mbps.
However, the experience of fixed wireless internet for consumers can be different than advertised and is subject to location and availability.
Learn more: How fast is 5G home internet?
The total gaming solution
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Is fixed wireless access good for gaming?
Fixed wireless access providers can typically offer speeds of 40 Mbps to 300 Mbps. Some games may be able to run on fixed wireless access; however, a good gaming experience is contingent on low latency and consistent speeds.
Unfortunately, fixed wireless access’ limitations deliver fluctuations in latency, inconsistent speeds at peak times and low data caps, which could negatively impact your game when it matters most.
Here are a few points to consider when considering gaming with a FWA connection:
1. Is my equipment up-to-date?
Without the right equipment, you won’t be able to access the speeds provided by FWA broadband. Make sure you have the latest hardware to access fixed wireless internet.
2. Is latency an issue?
If you occasionally play games online and your gaming performance doesn’t depend on interruptions, fixed wireless access may be good for you. However, if every millisecond counts while you’re gaming online, you might want to consider a wired alternative, like cable or fiber-powered.
3. Are lower speeds an issue?
Many FWA providers offer only a range of speeds that they provide to their customers, from 40 to 300 Mbps. While using the internet with a FWA provider, your network speed may fluctuate between those two values.
Most online MMO or MMORPG games recommend a dedicated, guaranteed minimum of 100 Mbps to prevent network issues.
4. Is congestion an issue?
If there are many connected users to the same fixed wireless access point, your network may mandate bandwidth slowdowns, as some Reddit users experienced, to redistribute the FWA internet to other customers. During these moments, you’ll experience increased lag, latency, ping and jitter.
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Get a better experience with Astound
With Astound’s high speed internet you can get maximum download speeds of 300 Mbps* for $20 per month. You also have the option of maximum download speeds up to 2 Gig in select areas, which is more than 14x faster than most fixed wireless access providers.
Depending on your family’s needs, Astound’s more consistent connection will better suit your activities, no matter if you’re working or learning online, gaming or streaming.
If you’re looking for the fastest internet speed, look for the highest number.
Remember: sometimes 1000 Mbps and above may be referred to as 1 Gig, 1.5 Gig, 2 Gig or 5 Gig internet. Whatever speed you choose, make sure it aligns with your household’s internet habits.
Fixed wireless access may look like a cable-free, cheaper alternative to fiber-powered networks, but its performance leaves much to be desired. It’s susceptible to interference from trees, weather, congestion and walls. And, it’s not ideal for heavy gamers or streamers.
A wired internet connection and fixed wireless access internet can both deliver speed.
A wired connection, however, delivers a more consistent connection as long as you have up-to-date equipment, including your modem and router, capable of receiving the highest speeds.
Astound’s fiber-powered internet delivers faster, more reliable speeds to handle the increasing demands of a connected home with ultra-fast speed, reliability and performance. Astound offers more of the speed you need to power all your devices – with awesome Gig pricing and speeds up to 5 Gbps in select locations. Visit www.astound.com/internet and be astounded with faster internet and better mobile.
*Internet speeds may vary & are not guaranteed. Certain equipment may be required to reach advertised speeds. DOCSIS 3.1 modem with 2.5GE physical LAN port is required for 1 Gigabit speeds and higher. See astound.com/yourspeed for why speeds may vary. To view Astound’s FCC Network Management Disclosure see astound.com/policies-disclaimers. Modem required for Internet service. No contract required. Subject to availability. We substantiate that the cable modem equipment provided, and the configuration of such cable modem, meets the broadband speeds advertised when attached to a wired connection based on SamKnows testing procedures.
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